Illuminate By Design, Experience Ethiopian Flora on our Tour of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian highlands are about 3,500 meters above sea level, yet a case of chronic mountain sickness has never been reported among native highlanders. The Central Ethiopian Highlands EBA is found to the north of Addis Ababa and extends into the highland areas of Eritrea. The biodiverse Harenna Forest, lying in the southern slopes of the Bale Massif, and the Biosphere Reserves’ mountainous forests of the western highlands (the birthplace of coffee) are Ethiopia’s most significant forest ecosystems. Firethorn reaches 6 meters when fully grown while the flowers are produced in late spring and early summer. It lies completely within the tropical latitudes. Located in the Simen Mountains, the peak is located southwest to two similar, though slightly less imposing mountains. The plant is now grown in various parts of the world; Ethiopia itself accounts for around 3% of the global coffee market. Heavy rain falls in these three months. Ethiopia’s mountains are blanketed with shrubs such as pyracantha, jasmine, poinsettia and a variety of lavish evergreens. They can stand over 3 1/2 ft. tall at the shoulder and sport shaggy, brownish-grey coats with sporadic white stripes. The higher elevations support conifers such as podocarpus and Juniperus species. These heavy rains cause the Nile to flood in the summer, a phenomenon that puzzled the ancient Greeks, as the summer is the driest season in the Mediterranean climate that they knew. The largest, the western side, is known as the Ethiopian Plateau and is the higher of the two, with the tallest peak, Ras Dashan at 15,158 ft (4,620 m). The cactus plants grow in the highland areas. Read more about Ethiopia here. The project has its roots in grants from the Carlsberg Foundation in 1970 and 1972. Woina dega (Subtropical zone) - includes the highlands areas of 1830 - 2440 metres in elevation has an average annual temperature of about 22 degree Celsius with annual rainfall between 510 and 1530 millimetres. However, the effectiveness of such biological conservation measures has not been investigated for the Ethiopian highlands. Common plants such as coriander, myrrh, cardamom, chat and caraway also populate Ethiopia’s diverse landscapes. The resins produced contain boswellic acid which can treat asthma and several inflammatory conditions. In Ethiopia, agriculture accounts for 80 per cent of the workforces’ income - agriculture accounts for 84 per cent of exports. Ethiopia, landlocked country on the Horn of Africa, the largest and most populous country in that region. Alpines and evergreen plants dominate the country’s flora. Alpines and … Menilik Bushbucks. Ethiopia plants more than 350 million trees in 12 hours. The Ethiopian revolution from 1973 and onwards made it difficult to continue fieldwork until the beginning in 1980 of S… Four percent of Ethiopia’s landmass is covered in closed canopy forest ecosystems. In response, the Ethiopian government has implemented soil and water conservation practices (SWCPs). The cactus plants grow in the highland areas. Jasmine, which are plants that are members of the Genus Jasminum, is a variety of shrubs and vines containing around 200 species. Firethorn is also a good shrub for animals and provides a good roosting and nesting cover for birds. 2021 Ethiopian Adventure Tours, Website Design We established 74 plots with an area of 400 m 2 (20 × 20 m) each along altitudinal ranges between 1000 and 3000 m asl. In order to get the bread as white as possible, upper-class families may wash the seeds several times. The bark of the tree can be used to treat fever while the incense is a good depression reliever. Because the highlands elevate Ethiopia, located close to the equator, this has resulted in giving this country an unexpectedly temperate climate. It can also act as a barrier because of its thorny structure making it alternative to artificial fences. It can also be grown indoors in a well-lit room with trellis to support its vigorous growth. Ethiopian Adventure Tour’s Wildlife & History 16-Day tour traverses an altitude range from 985 m to 4,377 m above sea level. Jasmine produces berry fruits that turn black when ripe. Ethiopia’s mountains are blanketed with shrubs such as pyracantha, jasmine, poinsettia and a variety of lavish evergreens. These two grants were intended to cover studies of flora and vegetation in the humid south-western part of Ethiopia, but it was soon realised that the complex topography and climate of the Horn made it necessary to broaden the work. The kind of tef most preferred is white tef. Plants and trees of Ethiopia face similar threats as plants found in other parts of the world. The lower elevations of Ethiopian highlands support woodland vegetations such as Acacia and Terminalia species. The leaves are opposite or alternate while the flowers are typically round and white or yellow in color. Ethiopia boasts an extremely diverse flora including more than 1,000 species of woody plants (125 of which are endemic) and 736 types of grass. The tree produces small white flowers and small, bright red berries that are bitter and astringent when raw. Some of the plants of Ethiopia are looked at below. Ethiopian Highland Hare (Lepus starcki) Blick's Grass Rat family (Arvicanthis blicki) Giant Mole-rat (Spalax giganteus) Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) hybrid Awash National Park Olive Baboon (Papio anubis) Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas) Salt's Dik-dik (Madoqua saltiana) Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis) Abyssinian Hare (Lepus habessinicus) Among the birds, only the lineated pytilia (Pytilia lineata) is … By Sharif Paget and Helen Regan, CNN. Frankincense is a moderate growing flowering plant native to the tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Buttressed trees of the genus Ficus populate the banks of the larger rivers and lakes of Ethiopia - the seasonal fruits frequently attract large numbers of monkeys and birds. Highest Mountains in Ethiopia Ethiopia is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa having lost the whole of the coastline along the Red Sea as a result of Eritrea declaring independence from the country in 1993. This study investigates the reinforcement that plant roots may provide to strengthen gully banks in Ethiopia. Several plant species in Ethiopia have several uses including the making of honey and oil and for flavoring food. African Seeds obtained the original seed stock for Ethipian Highland from the breeders in the Rasta community in Shashemene, a sprawling town located in the Great Rift Valley, about 150 miles from Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa. This is an Ethiopian tour adventure to the cradle of human kind and an experience you will hold dear for many years to come. D on p. 4 of Univ. Cutting through them is the Great Rift Valley, a natural trench that runs through several African countries. Teff is a cool weather crop grown predominantly in the Ethiopian highlands at optimum altitude range of 1800 to 2200 meters. Ethiopia is endowed with a large variety of plant and animal species. Contact us today to join a travel group withEthiopian Adventure ToursP O Box 68709 NewtonAuckland, New Zealand 1010, © Copyright All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. ... Ethiopian Seasons. It is the largest juniper in the world. African Seeds. The berries are mildly poisonous and can only be eaten when crushed and washed or cooked to make jellies. The capital is Addis Ababa (‘New Flower’), located almost at the center of the country. Wien pdf file), and Leptagrostis (JSTOR). Tef is native to Ethiopia and a number of varieties are available. Frankincense, which is obtained from plants in the Genus Boswellia, is known for its fragrant resin which has many medical uses, especially as an anti-inflammatory agent. At the same time, due to its economic value, the acreage of eucalyptus has expanded, with croplands and pastures converted to eucalyptus plantations. At Bale and Simien massifs open habitat typical plants are – soft green guassa grass, ericaceous heathers and spectacular palm-like giant lobelias. The Ethiopian Highlands are comprised largely of the Bale and Simien mountain ranges that contain some of the highest peaks in Africa. Kiremt or Meher (Summer) - June, July and August are the summer season. Ethiopian Highlands: Home for Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) September 2015 In book: TrooiLakes 2015: Tropical lakes in a changing environment: water, land, biology, climate and humans (pp.58-65) The Ethiopian Highlands in Ethiopia hosts the tallest mountain in the country, Ras Dashen. The fruits can be cooked to make jam and sauces. However, the development of botanic gardens and arboretums in Ethiopia has played a vital role in the conservation of many plant species. The flora of Ethiopia consists of many types of vegetation, flowers, and plants. The peaks (Afroalpine ecosystem) support Erica species, grasslands, and herb layer and are mainly characterized by giant Lobelia species. Named after their striking spear-like red and orange blossoms that bloom during the wet season they’re primarily appealing to bees and sunbirds. The different climatic and geological zones of Ethiopia provide different types of plant. Red-hot pokers, of the genus Kniphofia, are a fascinating plant to find in higher altitude landscapes of Ethiopia. It is a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens for their beautiful flowers and fruits. The majestic landscape of the Simien Mountains plays host to more than 1,200 plant species - three of which are endemic to the national park. Grasses and trees are often used to stabilize gully banks. The different climatic and geological zones of Ethiopia provide different types of plant. Eragrostis tef (teff) is a (sub-)tropical cereal crop and a staple food in Eastern Africa. Namely, these are Boswellia sacra, Boswellia frereana, Boswellia serrata, and Boswellia papyrifera. At high elevations, temperature is the main controlling factor allowing the growth of woody plants and for the establishment of open forest vegetation. Ethiopia boasts Africa’s only indigenous rose species – the Rosa abyssinica; an evergreen Rosaceae with white & creamy fragrant flowers and orange climbing hips, popular in the highlands and around Bale. The ecological regions of Ethiopia are characterized by a great biodiversity of birds and wild animals supported by numerous species of plants. Protected by natural barriers, blessed by plentiful rainfall and fertile soil, and fortunate to be the habitat of several plants capable of being domesticated, the Ethiopian highlands were home to peoples who invented an agricultural system based on ensete (a root vegetable). Portions of Ethiopia are included in the Eastern Afromontane (CEPF) and the Horn of Africa (CEPF) biodiversity hotspots. Vast areas rose up in that is now the eastern half of Africa, and this up rise was more marked in the central plateau. Sam will guide you through the magical heartland of Africa – travelling through Ethiopia you will enjoy the hospitality of incredible people and be enriched by the amazing history. A little known fact about Ethiopia is that only about 30 percent of the nation is classified as arid or semi arid – most of which is situated in the Danakil Depression and the southeastern Somali border area. The sweet aroma of jasmine can be smelled mos strongly at night. The authors say their algorithm classified almost 7,000 plant species as likely or potentially threatened, largely concentrated in western African rainforests and the Ethiopian highlands (pictured). Each flower has about nine petals and is very fragrant. Come with us and explore these unique dynamic environments on your Ethiopian travels. These little bushbucks are part of a sub-species found only in the Ethiopian highlands, and are very shy around humans. The study was conducted in the Gughe-Amaro Mountains, in the south-west Ethiopian highlands. by There are four main species of Boswellia which can produce true Frankincense. Therefore, tropical warming during the Holocene may have extended the upper limit of trees toward higher altitudes in the Ethiopian highlands (Bonnefille and Mohammed, 1994; Wu et al., 2007). They are closely related to the Mountain Nyala, except they are much smaller, standing only 35 inches in height on average. The Juniperus procera or African juniper – a native African conifer easily detectable by its needle-like leaves and aromatic herby smell – distinctly occupies the highland areas along with the African Olive, or Olea Africana. Jasmine is either deciduous or evergreen and can either be climbing or spreading shrub. The plant bears 1 to 5 pitted fruits that are drupe and open at maturity. SEO The flowers have 4 to 5 imbricate sepals with equal, distinct petals. & The UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the fascinating slopes of the Bale Mountains, supports rich tracts of Afro-alpine moorland and grassland plant systems. The most common are white (nech), red (geyy) and a mixture of these two (sergegna). This crop occupies the largest area (about 1.4 million hectares of land) and has relatively large amount of grain production. The Ethiopian highlands suffer from severe land degradation, including erosion. The demand for human settlement and expansion of agricultural activities has led to the destruction of vital plants in Ethiopia. Jasmine is native to tropical and subtropical regions with only one of the 200 species native to Europe. Ethiopia flaunts an extraordinary array of flora made up of over 1,000 species of trees, shrubs and lianas – 125 of which are endemic. As a result of tectonic movements the basaltic-trappian series formed high plateau landscape due to successive flows (Zerihun Woldu, 1988; Mohr, 1971). Further, these mountains catch the precipitation of the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean, resulting in a rainy season that lasts from June until mid-September. Frankincense has been used as Ayurvedic medicine. Sativa Origins: Ethiopian Highland Flowering: 42 days Harvest: mid September. The Hagenia and Juniper forests have rapidly decreased due to human activities such as collecting firewood and land clearing. It is an indigenous to Ethiopia, forms Endemic genera include Chiliocephalum (Compositae), Afrovivella ((fig. It is widely cultivated for its fragrance and its flowers. It performs well in Moist and Wet Weyna Dega and Dega agro-climatic zones. Ruppell's chat (Myrmecocichla melaena) and Ankober serin (Serinus ankoberensis) are two notable near-endemics. Fifty per cent of Ethiopia’s land is used for pasture, and another 15 per cent is under cultivation. Much of the western highlands of Ethiopia were covered in dry evergreen Afromontane forest and grasslands (1800 to 3000 metres). The Ethiopian highlands are resulted from volcanic activities of tertiary. Coffee production in Ethiopia is a longstanding tradition which dates back dozens of centuries.Ethiopia is where Coffea arabica, the coffee plant, originates. A valuable timber tree indigenous to Ethiopia and eastern Africa Highland forest 1,500-3,000 m. It does best in high rainfall areas but can survive a quite dry condition once established. Several plant species in Ethiopia have several uses including the making of honey and oil and for flavoring food. Ethiopian Rose (Rosa abyssinica): Africa's only rose, the cream-colored Ethiopian rose can be found throughout the highlands. Farming produce includes teff, sorghum, millet, corn, coffee and flowers. Ethiopian Highland. 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