One of the biggest things they’re focusing on is the United Kingdom, which is already a large territory much like the Ottoman Empire was. a person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism. As of mid-September, 2017, about 400,000 mostly-Rohingya refugees (about a third of the Rohingya population) have fled, or been driven out of, Myanmar—most fleeing to Bangladesh. An example would be the religious differences that occur in the United States now, with each religion believing to be the dominant. Matching game, word search puzzle, ... Balkanization: ... English geographer and geopolitician who argued that physical and human geography should be treated as a single discipline. For example, questions have asked how ethnicity has detracted from the development of a national identity and led to the weakening of the state itself. 17 Qs . It was coined at the end of World War I to describe the ethnic and political fragmentation that followed the breakup of the Ottoman Empire , particularly in the Balkans . In many instances, balkanization is used as a term to describe the devolution of larger countries and states as a result of multi-ethnicity leading to ethnic fragmentation and an overall feeling of political fragmentation. The term can also refer to the disintegration or break-up of other things such as companies, Internet websites or even neighborhoods. 38. Balkanization is a sometimes deprecated geopolitical term for a disorderly or unpredictable fragmentation, or sub-fragmentation, of a larger region or state into smaller regions or states, which may be hostile or uncooperative with one another. Are you a teacher or administrator interested in boosting AP® Human Geography student outcomes? AP Human Geography. Geography. Dowry deaths are even present today in regions such as India (however much less frequent than in the past) where a husband's family murders the bride due to her father not paying marriage money (dowry) to the husband's family. Differences in language can be a cause for unrest, and may require resolution by … For over five years, hundreds of thousands of students have used Albert to build confidence and score better on their SAT®, ACT®, AP, and Common Core tests. Division of a place or country into several small political units, often unfriendly to one another. The way that it’s run right now, the entire United Kingdom is treated as one country, but really it’s made up of smaller countries. Total Cards. 5. Check out the NEW AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! What is the link between ethnicity and geography? Balkanization describes a phenomenon in which a country breaks up into two or more smaller countries Balkanization ap human geography examples. But since no one has seen a positive balkanization yet, all we can really do is speculate. The scoring rubric requires you to understand how different factors can result from concepts of ethnicity as well as, for this specific question in 2010, transportation infrastructure. Balkanization mostly leads to cold wars. laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas: Term. The term balkanization comes from the name of the Balkan Peninsula, which was divided into several small nations in the early twentieth century. In most cases, countries look at balkanization negatively, but there may be other ways to look at it. Researchers think that maybe it would be better if those countries really did break up because then they could be more successful on their own. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Apartheid: a legal system that was the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas My definition: separation of people in South Africa based on race Example: There were apartheid laws in South Africa between around 1950 to 1994. Description. We are gradually updating these posts and will remove this disclaimer when this post is updated. Click again to see term . These areas of the world have been greatly impacted by these efforts. belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. This is what we call a multinational region because it has several nations together like the United Kingdom, which is made up of nations like Scotland and Wales. Balkanization typically only occurs in areas where there is multi-ethnicity, which can lead to problems within the region and amongst the people living there. As boundaries change, the political geography of the Earth changes with it. Balkanization: Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities: decolonization: The collapse of colonial empires. balkanization. It doesn’t have to actually be a force but could be a difference in people that makes them turn on each other. January 19, 2019 / in AP Human Geography / by emmacalderwood Key Takeaways: Political Organization of Space A nation is a group of people with common cultural characteristics, whereas a state is an area with defined boundaries that has sovereignty within its borders. Those challenges are rooted in history and countries (also called states) must deal with the boundaries left to them by past generations. Check out our other articles on AP Human Geography. a process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood. Albert.io offers the best practice questions for high-stakes exams and core courses spanning grades 6-12. Define ethnicity (use the glossary). A lot of researchers are studying if there are positive ways that balkanization could occur, and they’re looking at it in areas like England. Balkanization: Definition. AP Human Geography Scoring Guide Unit 3 FRQ Practice (Digital Learning) Copyright © 2017. 3.0k plays . When said countries are not able to interact in a positive way it can lead to a breakdown through the process of centrifugal forces. 4.9k plays . Not a whole lot of people know about the Balkan Peninsula because it existed so long before we were even born, but it’s where the term ‘Balkanization’ actually came from. 2. questionAcculturation answerOccurs when a … When these things occur, and countries begin to revolt against one another, it can result in ethnic boundaries being formed between states. Those challenges are rooted in history and countries (also called states) must deal with the boundaries left to them by past generations. Poland with a. identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. There is no benefit to this type of occurrence, and the people who find themselves bound within it are generally uncertain of their future within the world or within their own country. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 7: POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY (Ch.8) The study of human political organization of the earth. This breakdown in communication and tolerance for one another can lead to balkanization within the country, resulting in several countries or several regions within a country which are inclined to negative interaction and violence and can even lead to war. 2. 293321011: Triangular slave trade: A practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to the Caribbean Islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. Ex. Learn how your comment data is processed. process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities: Term. Balkanization: Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. Tap card to see definition . 20 Qs . laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. 1. If you are a student looking for AP® review guides, check out: The Best 2021 AP® Review Guides. balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. There are a lot of ways that balkanization can influence different countries, but that can also effect people like us who live in those countries. Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Forces: AP Human Geography Crash Course Countries today face a myriad of issues that threaten to divide its citizens. ... Balkanization The process of fragmentation or division of a region or State into smaller regions. In this AP® Human Geography study guide, we will discuss the term balkanization as well as how it has changed and different parts of the world it has applied to. forward capital Some of the best examples of balkanization come from the Balkan peninsula, from which the term originates, but … Albert.io lets you customize your learning experience to target practice where you need the most help. Learn more about our school licenses here. state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. A multi-ethnic region could be a single country or state that comprises of a range of different people from different ethnic backgrounds all at the same time like in Armenia, where ethnic differences caused a lot of problems in the country. Religious differences, for example, can split people of the same culture. If you're an educator interested in trying Albert, click the button below to learn about our pilot program. aphg_unit_iv_2002_essay_15_minute.pdf (Rubenstein p 241 – 242) Understand how the following examples test the definition of a state. Devolution: AP Human Geography Crash Course There are many serious challenges facing countries today. 4. The 2016 essay is the type of essay you will likely have on the AP exam; even though the essay might be about Unit IV, it draws on material from other units as well. Thank you for your patience! 3. NEW UPDATED VIDEO! What we know is that balkanization has happened in a number of countries, like the ones we’ve already mentioned, but we haven’t seen any way that it’s a positive occurrence. ... apartheid: Definition. Physical Separation of different races into different geographic areas: Term. Definition: Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities Example: Sudan is currently undergoing balkanization. To sum it up, the AP® exam is designed to make you think carefully about the way that different countries are formed and the way that they interact with one another. Educators looking for AP® exam prep: Try Albert free for 30 days! If there is a lot of trouble with people trying to get along within the country, it can actually lead to problems in the country remaining unified. Balkanization: Definition. Five Themes of Geography . History shows us that those challenges can and do lead to civil unrest, protest, and armed conflict. Balkanization synonyms, Balkanization pronunciation, ... particularly those who upheld human rights,' he said. The problems that had been there with the entire Empire really influenced the people to hate each other for a long time. In many instances, balkanization is used as a term to describe the devolution of larger countries and states as a result of multi-ethnicity leading to ethnic fragmentation and an overall feeling of political fragmentation. concept that countries have the right to govern themselves. Understand that balkanization may be referenced specifically in the exam or the exam may refer to ethnicity in an effort to help you recognize that balkanization is part of the response being led to. These materials are part of a College Board program. Today those countries include Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria and a whole lot of others, but the countries did not like each other when this first happened, and they actually fought a lot. a practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. What’s happening now though is that researchers are starting to think about whether it could be positive. Check out more AP Human Geo reviews on the subject page! 10 Qs . Ethnicity. It lasted for a long time but after a while things started going badly for the Empire and it started breaking apart. Basically, at the time, the area was known as the Ottoman Empire, and it occupied the area where we have current countries like Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia. How is ethnicity different from race? In AP® Human Geography, unit 4 covers political geography. constitute genocide under international human rights laws. Shapes of States . Each country would have its own rules and operations; they would be able to improve the standard of living for each country on their own. The response received no credit in part B2 because the state identified and explained (California) is a political subdivision rather than an As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. This can lead to a disintegration of relations with outside countries including trade relations, as occurred with Yugoslavia in the 90’s. These questions may ask you to consider some of the most famous representations of balkanization within countries and groupings throughout history including the Balkan Peninsula and the considered balkanization of the United Kingdom. 1.7k plays . identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there. 8. Thank you for your patience! Mention you heard about us from our blog to fast-track your app. Ex. When ethnic or political boundaries establish the new states or countries within what was once a single region it results in bloodshed and the subjugation of some ethnic or religious groups for the benefit of other ethnic or religious groups. Balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. Between 1947 and 1962, practically all former colonies in Asia and Africa gained independence. 5.9k plays . If you are going to take the AP® Human Geography exam, you want to know how it relates to the concept of balkanization. Make sure that you consider not only what balkanization is but also how it can impact a region and why it is, in most instances, considered a negative aspect of a multi-ethnic or multinational region. Get access to thousands of standards-aligned practice questions. 15 Qs . Join our newsletter to get updated when we release new learning content! AP Human Geo Industry . a person who works fields rented from a land owner and pays for the rent of and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. Definition: State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self - determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. REA AP Human Geography All Access Review Book Glossary questionAbsolute location answerPosition of an object on the global grid; latitude and longitude. This AP Human Geography study guide for Unit 3 covers key topics with in-depth notes on Cultural Landscapes ... Balkanization is the process by which a state breaks down due to conflicts among its ethnicities. Sometimes, these boundaries change suddenly because of armed conflict or state’s change gradually through the process of devolution. Total Cards. These aspects can reflect upon the myriad negative effects that occur in regards to balkanization. 1.1k plays . groups desired their own state , which led to balkanization of the region. It took a lot of time before they were able to coexist in any way and even longer to actually work together. The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states. At that point, the Empire broke apart into separate countries. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. answer choices ... AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . We’ll give you challenging practice questions to help you achieve mastery in AP® Human Geography. The term can also refer to the disintegration or break-up of other things such as companies, Internet websites or even neighborhoods. 293321012 Balkanization can occur in regions where there is a lot of diversity and nationalities coming together in one place. Multi-ethnic – Relating to several different ethnic groups or comprising of several different ethnic groups. This means that the question may ask you to describe what factors could impact ethnicity within a specific region or country. Example :The holocaust was an example of an (attempted) ethnic cleansing. Hey! Many questions regarding balkanization could be focused on ethnicity instead. 3. As Balkanized a small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. balkanized: Definition. Tap again to see term . Nowadays, we use this term to refer to any country that breaks apart to form several countries or several states. It was after this happened that the term ‘balkanization’ was created and it started being used by others. AP Human Geography Rubenstein's Ch. AP Human Geography. Plus a positive breakup would mean cooperation continues between the countries but not as one entity. Chapter 7, Ethnicity. Some of the states that were formed from Yugoslavia are Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia. The College Board. Attention: This post was written a few years ago and may not reflect the latest changes in the AP® program. 7 Vocab. This type of question looks for you to discuss ways in which dissolution of ethnic groups can lead to problems within the country including balkanization and the breakdown of the country itself as a result. In these instances, balkanization can lead to dictatorship or even ethnic cleansing. Balkanization refers to A) the creation of nation-states in southeastern Europe. Long-lot survey system-land is divided into narrow parcels stretching from rivers, roads or canals. https://youtu.be/AFl9adp-g1wNeed help studying?! Balkan region of Eastern Europe now You can also find thousands of practice questions on Albert.io. According to the author, what are the three main reasons why ethnicity is a controversial topic in our culture? Balkanization process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities Sudan is currently undergoing balkanization. a state that contains more than one ethnicity. The people weren’t happy with the way that the Empire was ruling them, and they started a rebellion. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicit… Apartheid: Definition. Questions in the past have related to balkanization but not through direct questioning. OVERPOPULATION . loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. Multinational – Relating to several different nationalities or comprising of several different nationalities. laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. Countries like Scotland, Wales and England, would be responsible for themselves instead of acting as one large country, and this could change the way we see them and the way that they interact with the rest of the world. Albert.io lets you customize your learning experience to target practice where you need the most help. Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. Click card to see definition . Human Population . Description. The term nation-state would best fit which country? Balkanization - The process or fragmentation or division of a region or state into smaller regions or states that are often hostile or uncooperative with one another. It could also ask you to explain how ethnicity could result in negative effects for the country itself. What is an example of self determination AP Human Geography? That rebellion began in 1817, but it didn’t end for 95 years, until 1912. Over a century ago the Balkan Peninsula was ruled by the Ottoman Empire. We are gradually updating these posts and will remove this disclaimer when this post is updated. a small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. Application: Balkanization is the destruction of a state due to ethnic conflicts--obviously its pretty important. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. 10 Qs . an attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state, process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Ap Human Geography Unit 4 Vocabulary questionAnnexation answerLegally adding land area to a city in the United States, or legally adding land area to a country in the world. B) the breakdown of a state due to conflicts among nationalities. What this showed us is that balkanization often starts in a negative way, but in the long run it can yield positive results, because after breaking up the countries really had a better existence. 14. Chapter 7 and 8. In these instances, balkanization can lead to … This is what happened in countries like Armenia and Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia and Yugoslavia, which had a whole lot of problems with ethnic division. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. Balkanization of Kashmir to end up in India's disintegration: ... thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Subject. We’ll give you challenging practice questions to help you achieve mastery in AP® Human Geography. Centrifugal Force – A centrifugal force is one that tears something apart from the inside.
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