", "CAR violence rises: 'They shot my children and husband, "CAR: Four things to know about the conflict in the Central African Republic", "French Peacekeepers Pull Out as New Violence Erupts in the Central African Republic", "The battle of Ouaka in Central African Republic", "Rebel schism drives alarming upsurge of violence in Central African Republic", "Central African Republic: Executions by rebel group", "U.N. 'KILLS REBEL COMMANDER' IN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AIRSTRIKES", "U.N. air strikes in Central African Republic kill several: militia", "CAR crisis: Meeting the rebel army chief", "CAR refugees fleeing war suffer in Congo", "Red Cross: 115 bodies found in CAR's Bangassou", "Red Cross finds 115 dead in Central African Republic town", "Bodies Strewn Across Town After Central African Republic Clashes", "Central African Republic: The way of the warlord", "Central African Republic: Mayhem by New Group", "Newly formed 3R rebel group inflicts horrors in CAR: UN", "Centrafrique : au moins 25 000 nouveaux déplacés dans le nord-ouest", "In Central African Republic, militia violence leaves villages devastated", "Honderden mensen op de vlucht voor geweld in Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek", "CAR Gets First Building Block in New National Army", Background Note: Central African Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Central_African_Republic&oldid=1005031540, Articles with dead external links from April 2014, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 16:56. This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a "Fish-stew Revolution", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. In the rainforests an even greater diversity of wildlife exists, including gorillas, chimpanzees, and other primates, leopards, and the endangered bongo antelope. The next period began around 1,000 to 3,000 years ago when several non-indigenous groups began to migrate into the region from other parts of the continent. Many species of antelope, as well as baboons, buffalo, and elephants, are found in the savannas; there are also forest elephants, which are smaller than those in the savanna. Mali's former president, Amadou Touré, served as chief mediator and brokered the entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle, farm and fish in the region. The Central African Republic occupies an immense rolling plateau that forms, along a crest that trends southwest to northeast, the major drainage divide between the Lake Chad and Congo River basins. The third period involved the colonial conquest and rule of the country by France and Germany which spanned from the late 1800s until 1960 when the Central African Republic became an independent state. Updates? On 25 January 1997, the Bangui Agreements, which provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, the Mission Interafricaine de Surveillance des Accords de Bangui (MISAB), were signed. During the rainy season (from March to October or November) heavy rainstorms occur almost daily, and early morning fog is typical. The country is well supplied with waterways. [37] Catherine Samba-Panza assumed the office of interim president on 23 January 2014. [citation needed]. When elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community, Ange-Félix Patassé led in the first round and Kolingba came in fourth behind Abel Goumba and David Dacko. The European penetration of Central African territory began in the late 19th century during the Scramble for Africa. The earliest inhabitants were the probable ancestors of todayâs Aka (Pygmy) peoples, who live in the western and southern forested regions of the country. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [25] The new unity government that resulted was formed in January 2009. He is to face charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity after he was handed over to the ICC on Sunday. Despite his promise to step down at the end of the transition, Bozizé contested the 13 March 2005 presidential elections in which all of the leading opposition candidates were allowed to run except for Patassé. Floris National Park (a World Heritage site since 1988) in the northeast, Zemongo Faunal Reserve in the east, and Dzanga-Ndoki National Park and Dzanga-Sangha Special Dense Forest Reserve, both in the southwest. Once-numerous black rhinoceroses are now rare, the victims of overhunting. The FPRC announced Ali Darassa as coalition vice-president but fighting continued afterward. [13] During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi river. After World War II, the French Constitution of 1946 inaugurated the first of a series of reforms that led eventually to complete independence for all French territories in western and equatorial Africa. [27], On 27 December 2012, CAR President Francois Bozizé requested international assistance to help with the rebellion, in particular from France and the United States. In June 2017, another ceasefire was signed in Rome by the government and 14 armed groups including FPRC but the next day fighting between an FPRC faction and Anti-balaka militias killed more than 100 people.
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