Facts about Joseph Stalin. Before it could be executed, however, Stalin died on March 5, 1953. The situation changed at the Potsdam Conference in July 1945. He was one of World War II’s most infamous leaders, next to Adolf Hitler. He suffered either a heart attack or a series of strokes in 1945, and his health hadn't been the same since. He governed the Soviet Union as its dictator. The people who count the votes decide everything.” Stalin’s legacy has been one as a Communist icon and a mass-murdering tyrant.overty Stalin was … Earlier, he had ordered the Soviet representative to the United Nations to boycott the Security Council because it refused to accept the newly formed Communist People's Republic of China into the United Nations. Here are some facts about Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin, Russian in full Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin, original name (Georgian) Ioseb Dzhugashvili, (born December 18 [December 6, Old Style], 1878, Gori, Georgia, Russian Empire [ see Researcher’s Note] —died March 5, 1953, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.), secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–53) and premier of the Soviet state (1941–53), who for a quarter of a … His father was a drunk of a cobbler. Born into poverty in 1879 to an alcoholic cobbler father and washerwoman mother, ... 2. By the time anyone realized what he had done, it was too late. Stalin also set in motion rapid industrialization that initially achieved huge successes, but over time cost millions of lives and vast damage to the environment. Joseph Stalin Facts 1. In December 1895, Stalin’s mother sent him to a seminary in the Georgian capital of Tiflis (modern-day Tbilisi). Stalin forced rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agricultural land, resulting in millions dying from famine while others were sent to labor camps. He was bullied by other children while also enduring beatings at the hands of his father. 23. The other village children treated him cruelly, instilling in him a sense of inferiority. After Lenin's death, in 1924, Stalin set out to destroy the old party leadership and take total control. He got the name Stalin while he was a revolutionary. With Soviet troops liberating countries in Eastern Europe, Stalin was again in a strong position and negotiated virtually a free hand in reorganizing their governments. Stalin's mother, a devout Russian Orthodox Christian, wanted him to become a priest. Gaynor Borade Oct 07, 2020 . After escaping from exile, he was marked by the Okhranka, (the tsar's secret police) as an outlaw and continued his work in hiding, raising money through robberies, kidnappings and extortion. However, he has found a rekindled popularity among many of Russia's young people. A stroke in 1953 killed Josef Stalin while he was alone in his Dacha on March 5, 1953. He was the only surviving son of Vissarion Dzhugashvili, a cobbler who first practiced his craft in a village shop but later in a shoe factory in the city. At first, he had people removed from power through bureaucratic shuffling and denunciations. The son of Besarion Jughashvili, a … Would things have been different if he or she had just done one thing differently? The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The following are some very shocking facts about Joseph Stalin: He came from a poor home. He is considered to be one of the most murderous dictators ever. But, like other Russian revolutionaries, including Vladimir Lenin, he later adopted the alias by which he is now best known. He was drawn to the ideals of Vladimir Lenin and became a member of the Bolshevik Party. He also agreed to enter the war against Japan once Germany was defeated. After Lenin's death in 1924, Stalin assumed the central role in Russian politics and became the dictator of the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin was born as Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili (Russian version: Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili) on OS December 18 (NS December 6), 1878 in Gori, Georgia. By the year 1924, he took control of his party entirely. After Lenin’s death a bitter power struggle broke out between Stalin and and the more idealistic Trotsky. This group was completed by Yakov Sverdlov, though he died little more than a year later. The dropping of two atomic bombs in August 1945 forced Japan's surrender before the Soviets could mobilize. In his time, he was one of the most powerful U.S. journalists. Stalin was eventually denounced by his successor, Nikita Khrushchev, in 1956. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Stalin reversed the Bolshevik agrarian policy by seizing land given earlier to the peasants and organizing collective farms. But, the truth is that Stalin was a big fan of the famous piano player named Maria Yudina. Russian Revolution. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Following the October Revolution of 1917, the three men became part of an informal group leading the new Bolshevik government. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he made were met with fierce opposition. The Nazis proposed to free him in a prisoner swap but Stalin refused, possibly because he believed that Yakov had surrendered voluntarily. By March, the tsar had abdicated the throne and was placed under house arrest. Stalin was born Ioseb (Joseph) Besarionis dze Jughashvili. Could childhood events have shaped this person's future? One of the towering figures of the 20th century, things might have been very different for global politics had Stalin not been around. Both British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that such an action would result in heavy casualties. In Stalin’s case this interpretation was very nationalistic and focused on building up the Soviet Union rather than on global revolution. Stalin would later purposely change his birthdate to December 21, 1879, … Key Stage 3. But he immediately set about promoting himself as Lenin’s true political successor.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',143,'0','0'])); By the late 1920s he had established himself as the supreme leader of the party, though there is some debate over when the Soviet system of governance evolved from an oligarchy to a dictatorship under Stalin. Born on Dec 18, 1878, Joseph Stalin served as the Soviet Union’s Premier and the General Secretary of the Communist Party. In 1922, Stalin was appointed to the newly created office of general secretary of the Communist Party. However, further paranoia set in and Stalin soon conducted a vast reign of terror, having people arrested in the night and put before spectacular show trials. Joseph Stalin rose to power as General Secretary of the Communist Party in Russia, becoming a Soviet dictator after the death of Vladimir Lenin. Born into poverty in 1879 to an alcoholic cobbler father and washerwoman mother, Stalin caught smallpox at the age of seven and was left with pockmarks on his face and a slightly deformed left arm. If one were to read Jim Forest’s ‘The Ladder of the Beatitudes’, he would come to know that classical music was Stalin’s love British parliamentary elections had replaced Prime Minister Churchill with Clement Attlee as Britain's chief negotiator. Though never a strong orator like Vladimir Lenin or an intellectual like Leon Trotsky, Stalin excelled in the mundane operations of the revolution, calling meetings, publishing leaflets and organizing strikes and demonstrations. In the 1920s, Joseph Stalin sent an animal-breeding expert to Africa to mate humans and chimpanzees in an attempt to create a monkey-man army. He was writing and editing Pravda, the party newspaper. Eleven years later, Stalin dealt Trotsky the ultimate blow and had him assassinated in Mexico City.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-box-4','ezslot_8',160,'0','0'])); Like Lenin before him, Stalin also had his own interpretation of Marxism. A Brief History. Roosevelt died that April and was replaced by President Harry S. Truman. The Vietnam Soldier: Weapons and Equipment for Frontline Combatants, 8 Famous Pirates from the ‘Golden Age of Piracy’, 10 Key Figures in the Abolition of Slavery in the UK, 10 Facts About Viking Warrior Ragnar Lodbrok, 5 Unsung Heroes of the Anti-Slavery Campaign in Britain. Stalin's death. What Happened at the Battle of the Bulge & Why Was It Significant? 10 Facts About Joseph Stalin. His mother sent him to study to become a priest. The Allies responded with the massive Berlin Airlift, supplying the city and eventually forcing Stalin to back down. ‘Let Them Eat Cake’: What Really Led to Marie Antoinette’s Execution. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S JOSEPH STALIN FACT CARD. And it was there that all four men lived. The period known as the Great Purge eventually extended beyond the party elite to local officials suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. Joseph Stalin The man who the world would come to know as Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, on December 21, 1879, in the Georgian village of Gori, a small town in the southern reaches of the vast Russian Empire. He demanded the Allies open a second front against Germany, which they agreed to in the spring of 1944. Many were exiled abroad to Europe and the Americas, including presumed Lenin successor Leon Trotsky. To make matters worse, the purges of the 1930s had depleted the Soviet Army and government leadership to the point where both were nearly dysfunctional. 16. Joseph P. Kennedy is best known as the father of three political leaders: President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Representative Ted Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, who served as a U.S. senator and attorney general. The Ukrainian famine—known as the Holodomor, a combination of the Ukrainian words for “starvation” and “to inflict death”—byone estimate claimed the lives of 3.9 million people, about13 percentof the population. Joseph Stalin was born Josef Vissarionovich Djhugashvili on December 18, 1878 (or December 6, 1878 according to the Old Style Julian calendar) in the town of Gori in Georgia. Western powers interpreted these actions as proof of Stalin's desire to place Europe under Communist control, thus formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to counter Soviet influence. Under his leadership, the production of coal, oil and steel grew exponentially and the country saw huge economic growth. Here are 10 facts about him. Stalin was convinced of Hitler's integrity and ignored warnings from his military commanders that Germany was mobilizing armies on its eastern front. Stalinism, the method of rule, or policies, of Joseph Stalin, Soviet Communist Party and state leader from 1929 until his death in 1953. Both sides had their supporters – Lenin himself had said before he died that Trotsky should replace Stalin as general secretary of the Communist Party. Stalin's father died in 1891. Because of this, Stalin began a quest for greatness and respect. Facts about Joseph Stalin: 16-20. The fledgling Soviet government went through a violent period after the revolution as various individuals vied for position and control. His paranoia, too, was at an all-time high. Key Facts & Summary. Potential rivals were accused of aligning with capitalist nations, convicted of being "enemies of the people" and summarily executed. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Accounts differ as to the reason; official school records state he was unable to pay the tuition and withdrew. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. This essentially reduced the peasants back to serfs, as they had been during the monarchy. Ivan the Terrible was the first tsar of all Russia. Joseph Stalin, who was known as the most powerful and unkind dictator of the history, didn’t have a very pleasant childhood. During his time as Soviet leader, he oversaw the Allied victory against Nazi Germany and the worsening of relations between the Soviet Union and the United States.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'historyhit_com-box-3','ezslot_16',142,'0','0'])); In the West today, Stalin is considered one of the most evil men in history, with his crimes often put up for comparison against Hitler’s. The son of Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, and Ketevan Geladze, a washerwoman, Stalin was a frail child. In 1901, he joined the Social Democratic Labor Party and worked full-time for the revolutionary movement. Though his popularity from his successes during World War II was strong, Stalin's health began to deteriorate in the early 1950s. It was during this time that he adopted the name Stalin, meaning "steel" in Russian. But in April 1917, Bolshevik leader Lenin denounced the provisional government, arguing that the people should rise up and take control by seizing land from the rich and factories from the industrialists. A few of Joseph Stalin facts also point towards this leader’s softer or finer aspects which are really hard to believe. He had a number of organizational jobs in the Communist Party. Soviet Union. Some scholars have argued that Stalin's record of killings amount to genocide and make him one of history's most ruthless mass murderers. Among the dead are the estimated 22,000 Polish prisoners of war who were executed by the Soviet secret police in April and May 1940. Best known as the "Elephant Man," Joseph Carey Merrick has been the subject of many medical studies, documentaries and works of fiction. When the Nazi blitzkrieg struck in June 1941, the Soviet Army was completely unprepared and immediately suffered massive losses. A detailed biography of Joseph Stalin that includes includes images, quotations and the main facts of his life. Stalin believed that collectivism would accelerate food production, but the peasants resented losing their land and working for the state. Stalin gained infamy being associated with the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, which resulted in several deaths and 250,000 rubles stolen (approximately $3.4 million in U.S. dollars). Stalin made the Five Years Plans in which his main intent was that of modernising and industrialising the Soviet Union. Main article: Early life of Joseph Stalin Stalin was born on December 18, 1878 in Gori, Georgia to a family of limited financial means. July 18, 2014 Joseph Stalin is one of the most notorious dictators in history, and it was his ruthless attitude that transformed the Soviet Union into one of the biggest and most-feared superpowers. Joseph Stalin was a man who needs no introduction, and not for good reasons. Joseph Stalin was the second leader of the Soviet Union and General Secretary of the Communist Party in Russia. Newspaper editor and publisher Joseph Pulitzer helped set the pattern of the modern newspaper. At least 5 million people are believed to have died during this industrialisation process. Before Lenin died he wrote a Testament where he recommended that Stalin be removed from power. Though not a significant post at the time, it gave Stalin control over all party member appointments, which allowed him to build his base. Stalin chose not to return home, but stayed in Tiflis, devoting his time to the revolutionary movement. As the tide of war slowly turned in the Allies' favor, Roosevelt and Churchill met with Stalin to discuss postwar arrangements. – … For a time, the revolutionaries supported a provisional government, believing a smooth transition of power was possible. We strive for accuracy and fairness. https://www.biography.com/dictator/joseph-stalin. By the time Stalin regained his resolve, German armies occupied all of the Ukraine and Belarus, and its artillery surrounded Leningrad. When the resolution to support South Korea came to a vote in the Security Council, the Soviet Union was unable to use its veto. In 1902, he was arrested for coordinating a labor strike and exiled to Siberia, the first of his many arrests and exiles in the fledgling years of the Russian Revolution. Joseph Goebbels served as minister of propaganda for the German Third Reich under Adolf Hitler — a position from which he spread the Nazi message. He was the fourth child born to the family of Ekaterina Gheladze and Vissarion Djugashvili; the prior three children of the couple had died at an early age. Here are 10 horrendous facts about Joseph Stalin. Joseph L. Mankiewicz was an American screenwriter, director and producer known for writing hit movies such as 'All About Eve,' 'A Letter to Three Wives' and 'Cleopatra.'. During the 1930s, he made the country stronger but at the cost of millions of lives. He rebelled against studying scripture, however, instead reading the writings of Karl Marx and joining a local socialist group. A new online only channel for history lovers, Jack Kenneth Lyon: The Last Great Escaper, Missing World War Two B-25 Bombers Found in the Pacific Ocean with Dr. Eric Terrill, A Tour of The Wings Museum in West Sussex, The 8 De Facto Rulers of the Soviet Union In Order. Read a comprehensive biography of Joseph Stalin’s life, including major events, key people and terms, and important achievements. What compelled them to act in a certain way? Stalin came to power through being a member of the Communist Party, and by 1929 was the undisputed leader of the whole country. He left a legacy of death and horror, even as he turned a backward Russia into a world superpower. Though he excelled in seminary school, Stalin left in 1899. – Source. Stalin was so distraught at Hitler's treachery that he hid in his office for several days. But in the end Stalin won out, exiling Trotsky to Kazakhstan in 1928 before deporting him from the Soviet Union altogether the following year. His Red Army helped defeat Nazi Germany during World War II. At that time, it was a small town in the Tiflis Governorate under the Russian Empire. He became chair of the Senate's subcommittee on investigations. He devoted much of his early years to trying to overthrow the […] ; He became the dictator of the Soviet Union and crushed anyone that attempted to go against his will. Stalin joined the group in 1898. ‘The Most Impressive Medieval Grave in Europe’: What Is The Sutton Hoo Treasure? However, some historians claim that Stalin did not die of a He made shrewd appointments and consolidated his power so that eventually nearly all members of the central command owed their position to him. By October, the revolution was complete and the Bolsheviks were in control. Joseph Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and political leader. Fast Facts: Joseph Stalin Known For: Bolshevik leader, Russian revolutionary, Head of the Communist Party in Russia and Dictator of the USSR (1927–1953) Born: December 18, 1878 (official date: December 21, 1879) in Gori, Georgia Parents: Vissarion … 12 Facts About Joseph Stalin :- The epic life of Joseph Stalin was of a dominant patriotic leader. In February 1917, the Russian Revolution began. He died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1943.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-leader-1','ezslot_9',162,'0','0'])); History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II. At the first of these meetings, in Tehran, Iran, in late 1943, the recent victory in Stalingrad put Stalin in a solid bargaining position. Fearing that communism would fail if the Soviet Union did not modernise, from the late 1920s Stalin began initiating a series of brutal five-year plans to industrialise the still almost feudal country. Every consequential figure in history leaves their mark not just in their actions, but in the public fascination that they inspire years after their death: How did this person rise to the top? Joseph Stalin, or Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, is a man who, unfortunately, needs no introduction. Lenin referred to Stalin... Stalin created the Gulag slave labor camp. Facts about Joseph Stalin: 1-5 1. In 1948, Stalin ordered an economic blockade on the German city of Berlin, in hopes of gaining full control of the city. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. As a child, Joseph Stalin was nicknamed “Pocky” by his friends because of the scars left over from contracting smallpox. Things would've been quite different in our history had Stalin not been around. He … Stalin had been suspicious of the West since the inception of the Soviet Union, and once the Soviet Union had entered the war, Stalin had demanded the Allies open up a second front against Germany. A year later, Stalin came in contact with Messame Dassy, a secret organization that supported Georgian independence from Russia. In 1888, she managed to enroll him in church school in Gori. On June 11, 1937, Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin had 8 of his top army generals executed as part of The Great Purge. It's also speculated he was asked to leave due to his political views challenging the tsarist regime of Nicholas II. Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades, instituting a reign of death and terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat Nazism. Soon he made a place for himself with his organizational capability and played an eminent role during the ‘October Revolution’. From 1934 to 1940 Stalin had vast numbers of government, party, and army officials murdered to satisfy his paranoid delusions that everyone was out to get him.
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