1166 (C.D. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Cal. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). HAR. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Maryland Court of Appeals, Court of Special Appeals, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. 1. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. A Summons is then issued to the defendant as notification that he/she has been charged and needs to appear in court on a specified date. Avvo has 97% of all lawyers in the US. Expand sections by using the arrow icons. VAP A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendant’s wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. RFR. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. New cases are included and cases that have actually concluded are upgraded. 1 Criminal cases are public record with the following exceptions:. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Case Types. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. It is understood to locals and attorneys throughout Maryland as simply, Case Browse. These are the acronyms given for the Clerks’ offices to categorize different types of cases. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Recuse -- A judge’s determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. (Compare Probation). Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. A warrant may also be issued to hold the defendant in custody. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. SC.SPL. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. CRIMINAL DISTRICT. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. All rights reserved. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. court orders that refer to non-case matters such as the appointment CC - Civil Collection; CF- Criminal Felony (New CF case numbers shall not be issued after 12/31/2001. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. 2. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Criminal: all felony criminal cases (cases where the accused, if found guilty, could be sent to prison). In case law citations, the abbreviation is “Md.” Maryland Appellate Reports – This reporter publishes opinions issued by the Maryland Court of Special Appeals. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Example: Grey v. Campbell Soup Co., 650 F. Supp. More . S2 Civil. Civil: all civil cases with claims of more than $25,000. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. S2 Civil. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). 'Comité Régional de Ski Côte-d'Azur' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. ), and is required prior to submission of Site Development Grading or Street Construction permits. These are the acronyms given for the Clerks’ offices to categorize different types of cases. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Expand sections by using the arrow icons. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Court and Disposition Definitions and Terms to Know Acquitted - Non-conviction: The charges against the defendant are dropped. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Case Type Code: Case Type Title: Case Type Description: AJ: Abstract of Judgment: A summary of a judgment which creates a public record in the county in which the abstract of judgment is recorded. Maryland judiciary case type codes" Keyword Found Websites ... Keyword-suggest-tool.com Court Disposition and Condition Codes. Types of Cases and Case Types and Abbreviations – gazeis Gazeis.in Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. The Defendant Case History (DCH) is a court record that can only be provided to the named party or to the attorney representing that party. CR. Sometimes, a citation includes an abbreviation for the court that decided the case and/or the state where the case was decided. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiff’s claim against the defendant. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. CIVIL MAGISTRATE. This list of Alias (“Otherwise called”) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Civil: all civil cases with claims of more than $25,000. State’s Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriff’s return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Nolo Contendere (Trans: “I will not contest it.”) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. S2 Civil. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. CM - Criminal Misdemeanor; CT - Civil Tort (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). This is FindLaw's hosted version of Maryland Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings. S2 Civil. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. (Chapter 454, Acts of 2002, repealed the provision of Maryland Code, Courts Article, § 2-502 requiring recording of bonds filed in court cases. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. CRS. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court document’s authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerk’s signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Cal. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. CVM. The official name is the Maryland Judiciary Case Search. Court of Special Appeals -- Maryland’s intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. of A routine and frequently asked question is what do all of these codes, letters, and abbreviations mean? Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. What does CT mean as your case type? Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. What is Involved in Personal Injury Litigation? Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Keyword-suggest-tool.com court. Lawyer directory. CVD. This is FindLaw's hosted version of Maryland Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. 395 Case Remanded - A case is sent back to the same court from which it came for further action. ARBOP. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Action realty group slayton mn 1 . Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. S2 Civil. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision “on the merits” is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Most who use it regularly call it “case search”. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Plea and Verdict Abbreviations; GL: GUILTY TO LESSER: GU: GUILTY: JA: JUDGMENT ARRESTED (by judge after jury verdict) NC: NO CONTEST: NG: NOT GUILTY: NR: NOT RESPONSIBLE: OT: OTHER (Older cases only) PJ: PRAYER FOR JUDGMENT: RL: RESPONSIBLE TO LESSER: RS: RESPONSIBLE Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. In Propria Persona -- in one’s own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendant’s possession. Docket entries usually contain the … Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. (See: Attorney of Record). Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurer’s pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. ANDHRA TENANCY APPEAL. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. court orders that refer to non-case matters such as the appointment CC - Civil Collection; CF- Criminal Felony (New CF case numbers shall not be issued after 12/31/2001. Valid JIS Participant Types. Lawyer directory. Case information is entered into the system by the clerk's office and is reflected on Case Search almost immediately upon entry with the exception of Montgomery County Circuit Court which is delayed by approximately 10 minutes. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedent’s survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedent’s death. Is there a specific reason you are asking? Example: Grey v. Campbell Soup Co., 650 F. Supp. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). The case has been sealed or expunged by court order. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. These included what are now referred to as CH, D, ED, F, MC and OP cases. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Case Types for Circuit Court. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Of no practical importance. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the State’s Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. If other case types/prefixes are needed in the future for the orderly filing of cases, the Administrative Director of the Courts may present recommended changes or new case types/prefixes to the Chief Justice for approval. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. The docket sheet is a chronological listing of all documents filed in the case. Cal." Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. CRIMINAL SUPERIOR. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. This list of Adjudication Withheld - Non-conviction: The court does not give a final judgment regarding the case. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. It has no real meaning otherwise. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. The following are the types of cases that the Circuit Court has jurisdiction over, and for which the Circuit Clerk's Office will accept and file pleadings in. 396 Case Reversed and Remanded - To vacate a judgement and send it back to the court of original jurisdiction for further review. ATA. Maryland Judiciary Case Search. Got busted 24 hour bookings 2 . Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendant’s assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Cause. It means that it is a criminal case where attorneys are required to file electronically. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Non-issue. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporter’s transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting party’s disagreement with the court’s ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Criminal: all felony criminal cases (cases where the accused, if found guilty, could be sent to prison). 395 Case Remanded - A case is sent back to the same court from which it came for further action. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. The State also provides a very detailed glossary of legal terminology. Most who use it regularly call it “case search”.
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